Anatomy and Physiology

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First Quarter

CONTENT (General)

CONTENT (Specific)

ASSESSMENTS

ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS

Safety

 

 

Body Orientation

Demonstrate an understanding of safety and emergency procedures

 

Name levels of structural organization of human body and their relationships

 

Name body systems and their functions

 

 

Safety discussion

Safety Quiz

 

Class discussion

 

Workbook pages

 

Quiz: Body systems

13.A.4a

 

 

12.A.4b

12.A.5a

12.A.3a

B. Orientation (cont.)

Classify organs to organ systems

 

Identify organs on torso

 

List performance functions and survival needs to maintain life

Demonstration: Body Terms

 

Quiz: Body language

 

Lab: The Basic Plan1

 

B. Orientation (cont.)

Demonstrate anatomical position

 

Describe body directions, planes, surfaces, and cavities using proper anatomical terms

Test: Chapter 1

 

Basic Chemistry

Demonstrate the use of a periodic table

 

Demonstrate knowledge of atom structure

 

Class discussion

 

Chapter worksheets

12.C.3b

 

12.C.4b

 

12.D.4b

 

13. A.4c

 

Differentiate between ionic, polar covalent, and nonpolar covalent bonds and show how each is formed

 

Contrast synthesis, decomposition, single and double displacement exchange reactions

Workbook pages

 

Lab drawing rubric

 

 

 

Name a compound from a formula

 

Write a chemical formula from a chemical compound

Quiz

 

Lab: What’s an Acid

         What’s a Base?

 

 

Distinguish between organic and inorganic compounds

 

Differentiate between salts, acids, and bases

Lab: Principles of Chemistry 2

 

Video: Cracking the Code of Life

 

 

Explain the concept of pH

Activity: Constructing a DNA molecule

 

 

Compare and contrast organic compounds in terms of body building blocks

Test: Chapter 2 pt. I

 

Test: Chapter 2 pt. II

 

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Second Quarter

CONTENT (General)

CONTENT (Specific)

ASSESSMENTS

ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS

Anatomy of General Cell

 

Cell Physiology

*Identify 3 major cell regions

*Identify and describe cell organelles

 

*Describe structure of plasma membrane and explain directional movement across membrane

*Define types of membrane transport and explain each (all types of passive and active)

 

 

*Class discussion

*Cell worksheets

*Cell structure quiz

*Demos of membrane transport

*Transport worksheets

*Study Guide

*Test Chapter 3 pt. 1

12.A.3a

12.A.4b

12.A.5a

Cell Life Cycle

*Differentiate between mitosis and cytokinesis

*Describe DNA replication

*List phases of mitosis and the events that occur in each phase

 

*Class discussion

*Cell life cycle worksheets

*Lab:Discovering Cell Division

*Quiz-Mitosis

*Demo of mitotic stages

*Study Guide

*Test-Chapter 3 pt. 1

12.A.3a

12.A.4b

12.A.5a

Protein Synthesis

*Describe roles of DNA in protein synthesis

*Explain differences and functions of 3 varieties of RNA

*Explain process of protein synthesis in a step-by-step method

*Class Discussion

*Protein Synthesis *Demonstration involving students

*Protein Synthesis worksheets

*Lab:tRNA and Protein Building

*Study Guide

*Test-Chapter 3 pt. 1

12.A.3a

12.A.4b

12.A.5a

Body Tissues

*Name the 4 major tissue types and chief subcategories

*Explain how tissue types differ structurally and functionally

*Distinguish between benign and malignant tumors

*List chief locations of tissue types

*Describe process of tissue repair

*Class discussion

*Chapter notes

*Chapter worksheets

*Study Guide

*Review Questions

*Test-Chapter 3 pt.II

 

12.A.3c

12.A.4c

12.A.4b

Overview of Skeletal System

*Identify subdivisions of skeleton

*List 3 functions of skeleton

*Name the 4 kinds of bones and locations of each

*Identify major anatomical areas of long bone

*Describe bone remodeling

*Name basic types of fractures

*Describe types of bone markings

*Class discussion

*Skeletal notes

*Diagrams: Skull and long bone

*Skeletal worksheets

*Demonstration with skeleton

*Practice Quiz: Skull/Long bone

*Final Quiz: Skull/Bone

12.A.3c

12.A.4c

12.A.4b

Axial Skeleton

*Identify and name bones and some bone markings of skull including facial and cranial

*Explain fontanels

 

 

(cont. from above)

 

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Third Quarter

CONTENT (General)

CONTENT (Specific)

ASSESSMENTS

ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS

Axial Skeleton

*Name parts of typical vertebrae and note differences in types of vertebrae

*Discuss importance of intervertebral discs

*Explain importance of normal spinal curvatures

*Explain differences in abnormal spinal curvatures

*Class Discussion

*Chapter notes

*Demos w/ Skeleton

*Skeletal worksheets

*Poster pages

*Practice Quiz:Vert/Thor

*Review worksheets

*Final Quiz:Vert/Thorax

 

12.A.3c

12.A.4c

12.A.4b

23.C.4

23.C.5

 

Appendicular Skeleton

*Identify on skeleton, bones of pectoral and pelvic girdles and attached limbs

*Name 3 important differences between male and female pelvis

*List the3 major categories of joints and compare movement allowed by each

*Identify some causes of bone and joint problems

 

 

*Pract. Quiz: Pect/upper limb

*Pract. Quiz:Pelvic/lower limb

*Final Quiz: Append.

*Study Guide 5

*Test – Chapter 5

*Practical Test over skeleton

 

Muscular System

*Describe similarities/differences in 3 types of muscle tissue and indicate where each is located

*Describe microscopic structure of skeletal muscle and role of actin and mycin

*Explain differences between isometric and isotonic contractions

*Define tetanus, graded response, and muscle tone

*List 3 ways ATP is regenerated for muscle use

*Explain oxygen debt and muscle fatigue

*Define vocabulary referring to muscle movements

*Demonstrate and identify different types of muscle movements

*List criteria used to name muscles

*Name and locate major muscles of human body

*Name and locate major muscles for cat anatomy

*Describe changes that occur in aging muscles

*Class Discussion

*Class notes

*Muscular worksheets

*Quiz: Movements

*Lab Exer: Muscle Fatigue

*Lab 6: Muscle tissues

*Lab 7: Muscle Tissues

*Poster pages

*Diagram of muscles of head, neck, trunk, appendages

12.A.3c

12.A.4c

12.A.4b

23.B.4

23.C.4

23.C.5

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Fourth Quarter

CONTENT (General)

CONTENT (Specific)

ASSESSMENTS

ILLINOIS LEARNING STANDARDS

Digestive System

*Identify names and functions of organs of alimentary canal and accessory organs of dig.

*Name the deciduous and permanent teeth and basic anatomy of a tooth

*Describe mechanisms of swallowing, vomiting, and defecation

*Name end products of protein, fat, and carbohydrate digestion

*Class notes

*Class discussion

*Chapter worksheets

*Lab: Mouth, Pharynx, and Esophagus

*Cat dissection

*Study Guide

*Practical Test

12.A.3c

12.A.4c

12.A.4b

23.B.4

23.C.4

23.C.5

23.A.4

 

*List the 6 major nutrient categories

*Describe metabolic roles of liver

*Name food sources of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins

*List factors influencing metabolic rate

*Test – Chapter 14

 

 

*Describe how body temperature is regulated

*Name congenital disorders of digestive system

*Describe the effect of aging on the digestive system

 

 

 

*Recognize major digestive organs on human model

*Recognize major digestive organs on cat

 

 

Cat Dissection

*Identify major organs of respiratory system

*Identify major organs of urinary system

*Identify major organs of reproductive system

*Class notes

*Class discussion

*Cat dissection

12.A.3c

 

*Identify major parts of heart

*Identify major organs of endocrine system

*Practical tests

 

 

 

 

 

Forensic Entomology

*List 5 parts of forensic entomology collection of evidence

*Define basic forensic vocabulary

*Packet: Of Maggots and Murder

*Class notes

11.A.4b

11.A.4c

11.A.4e

11.A.4f

 

*List 4 insect infestation stages

*List 3 insects found at forensic scene

*Explain process of temperature taking

*List basic steps that forensic entomologists must follow

*Class Discussion

*Case Studies: Analyzing crime scenes

*Narc Lab: A Simulated Forensic Lab

*Video: CSI

 

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